A dehumidifier is mostly a household appliance that reduces the level of humidity in the air, usually for health reasons, as humid air can cause mold and mildew to grow inside homes, which has various health risks. Relative humidity is preferably 30 to 50%.Very high humidity levels are also unpleasant for human beings, can cause condensation and can make it hard to dry laundry or sleep. Higher humidity is also preferred by most insects, including clothes moths, fleas and cockroaches. Dehumidifiers are used in industrial climatic chambers for keeping certain level of humidity.
Air conditioners automatically act as dehumidifiers when they chill the air and thus need to handle the accumulated water as well. Newer window units use the condensing coil and fan to evaporate the accumulated water into the outdoor air, while older units simply allow the water to drip outside. Central air conditioning units need to be connected to a drain.
An air conditioner is very similar to a dehumidifier. Air in a dehumidifier passes over a series of cooling coils (the evaporator) and then over a set of heating coils (the condenser). It then goes back into the room as dryer air with its temperature elevated.
However in an air conditioner, air passes over the cooling coils (the evaporator) and then directly into the room. The heated freon then goes through a tube outside the house and into the heating coils (the condenser) and outside air passes over it and then stays outside. The water which condenses on the evaporator in a dehumidifier is caught in the drain pan or drain hose. The water that condenses on the evaporator in an air conditioner runs thorough a duct to the outside of the window.